718.302 Agreements entered
into by the association. ---
(1) Any grant or reservation made by a declaration,
lease, or other document, and any contract made by an association
prior to assumption of control of the association by unit owners
other than the developer, that provides for operation, maintenance,
or management of a condominium association or property serving the
unit owners of a condominium shall be fair and reasonable, and
such grant, reservation, or contract may be canceled by unit owners
other than the developer:
(a) If the association operates only one condominium and
the unit owners other than the developer have assumed control of
the association, or if unit owners other than the developer own not
less than 75 percent of the voting interests in the condominium,
the cancellation shall be by concurrence of the owners of not less
than 75 percent of the voting interests other than the voting
interests owned by the developer. If a grant, reservation, or
contract is so canceled and the unit owners other than the
developer have not assumed control of the association, the
association shall make a new contract or otherwise provide for
maintenance, management, or operation in lieu of the canceled
obligation, at the direction of the owners of not less than a
majority of the voting interests in the condominium other than the
voting interests owned by the developer.
(b) If the association operates more than one condominium
and the unit owners other than the developer have not assumed
control of the association, and if unit owners other than the
developer own at least 75 percent of the voting interests in a
condominium operated by the association, any grant, reservation, or
contract for maintenance, management, or operation of buildings
containing the units in that condominium or of improvements used
only by unit owners of that condominium may be canceled by
concurrence of the owners of at least 75 percent of the voting
interests in the condominium other than the voting interests owned
by the developer. No grant, reservation, or contract for
maintenance, management, or operation of recreational areas or any
other property serving more than one condominium, and operated by
more than one association, may be canceled except pursuant to
paragraph (d).
(c) If the association operates more than one condominium
and the unit owners other than the developer have assumed control
of the association, the cancellation shall be by concurrence of the
owners of not less than 75 percent of the total number of voting
interests in all condominiums operated by the association other
than the voting interests owned by the developer.
(d) If the owners of units in a condominium have the right
to use property in common with owners of units in other
condominiums and those condominiums are operated by more than one
association, no grant, reservation, or contract for maintenance,
management, or operation of the property serving more than one
condominium may be canceled until unit owners other than the
developer have assumed control of all of the associations operating
the condominiums that are to be served by the recreational area or
other property, after which cancellation may be effected by
concurrence of the owners of not less than 75 percent of the total
number of voting interests in those condominiums other than voting
interests owned by the developer.
(2) Any grant or reservation made by a declaration,
lease, or other document, or any contract made by the developer or
association prior to the time when unit owners other than the
developer elect a majority of the board of administration, which
grant, reservation, or contract requires the association to
purchase condominium property or to lease condominium property to
another party, shall be deemed ratified unless rejected by a
majority of the voting interests of unit owners other than the
developer within 18 months after unit owners other than the
developer elect a majority of the board of administration. This
subsection does not apply to any grant or reservation made by a
declaration whereby persons other than the developer or his heirs,
assigns, affiliates, directors, officers, or employees are granted
the right to use the condominium property, so long as such persons
are obligated to pay, at a minimum, a proportionate share of the
cost associated with such property.
(3) Any grant or reservation made by a declaration,
lease, or other document, and any contract made by an association,
whether before or after assumption of control of the association by
unit owners other than the developer, that provides for operation,
maintenance, or management of a condominium association or
property serving the unit owners of a condominium shall not be in
conflict with the powers and duties of the association or the
rights of the unit owners as provided in this chapter. This
subsection is intended only as a clarification of existing
law.
(4) Any grant or reservation made by a declaration,
lease, or other document, and any contract made by an association
prior to assumption of control of the association by unit owners
other than the developer, shall be fair and reasonable.
(5) It is declared that the public policy of this
state prohibits the inclusion or enforcement of escalation clauses
in management contracts for condominiums, and such clauses are
hereby declared void for public policy. For the purposes of this
section, an escalation clause is any clause in a condominium
management contract which provides that the fee under the contract
shall increase at the same percentage rate as any nationally
recognized and conveniently available commodity or consumer price
index.
(6) Any action to compel compliance with the
provisions of this section or of s. 718.301 may be brought pursuant
to the summary procedure provided for in s. 51.011. In any such
action brought to compel compliance with the provisions of s.
718.301, the prevailing party is entitled to recover reasonable
attorney's fees.
History: s. 1, ch. 76-222; s. 1, ch. 77-174; s. 11, ch. 79-314; s. 11,
ch. 84-368; s. 43, ch. 86-175.