236.013 Definitions. ---Notwithstanding
the provisions of s. 228.041, the following terms are defined as follows for
the purposes of this act:
(1) "Bonded indebtedness" is the total outstanding bonds
issued by the individual districts which are to be amortized by ad valorem tax
levy.
(2) A "full-time equivalent student" in each program of the
district is defined in terms of full-time students and part-time students as
follows:
(a) A "full-time student" is one student on the membership roll
of one school program or a combination of school programs listed in s.
236.081(1)(c) for the school year or the equivalent for:
1. Instruction in a standard school, comprising not less than 900
net hours for a student in or at the grade level of 4 through 12 and adult, or
not less than 720 net hours for a student in or at the grade level of
kindergarten through grade 3 or in an authorized prekindergarten exceptional
program.
2. Instruction in a double-session school or a school utilizing an
experimental school calendar approved by the Department of Education,
comprising not less than the equivalent of 810 net hours in grades 4 through
12 or not less than 630 net hours in kindergarten through grade 3; or
3. Instruction comprising the appropriate number of net hours set
forth in subparagraph 1. or subparagraph 2. for students who, within the past
year, have moved with their parents for the purpose of engaging in the farm
labor or fish industries, if a plan furnishing such an extended school day or
week, or a combination thereof, has been approved by the commissioner. Such
plan may be approved to accommodate the needs of migrant students only or may
serve all students in schools having a high percentage of migrant students.
The plan described in this subparagraph is optional for any school district
and is not mandated by the state.
(b) A "part-time student" is a student on the active membership
roll of a school program or combination of school programs listed in s.
236.081(1)(c) who is less than a full-time student.
(c)
1. A "full-time equivalent student" is:
a. A full-time student in any one of the programs listed in s.
236.081(1)(c); or
b. A combination of full-time or part-time students in any one of
the programs listed in s. 236.081(1)(c) which is the equivalent of one
full-time student based on the following calculations:
(I) A full-time student, except a postsecondary or adult student
or a senior high school student enrolled in adult education when such courses
are required for high school graduation, in a combination of programs listed
in s. 236.081(1)(c) shall be a fraction of a full-time equivalent membership
in each special program equal to the number of net hours per school year for
which he or she is a member, divided by the appropriate number of hours set
forth in subparagraph (a)1. or subparagraph (a)2.; the difference between that
fraction or sum of fractions and the maximum value as set forth in subsection
(5) for each full-time student is presumed to be the balance of the student's
time not spent in such special education programs and shall be recorded as
time in the appropriate basic program.
(II) A student in the basic half-day kindergarten program of not
less than 450 net hours shall earn one-half of a full-time equivalent
membership.
(III) A half-day kindergarten student in a combination of programs
listed in s. 236.081(1)(c) is a fraction of a full-time equivalent membership
in each special program equal to the number of net hours or major portion
thereof per school year for which he or she is a member divided by the number
of hours set forth in sub-sub-subparagraph (II); the difference between that
fraction and the number of hours set forth in sub-sub-subparagraph (II) for
each full-time student in membership in a half-day kindergarten program is
presumed to be the balance of the student's time not spent in such special
education programs and shall be recorded as time in the appropriate basic
program.
(IV) A part-time student, except a postsecondary or adult student,
is a fraction of a full-time equivalent membership in each basic and special
program equal to the number of net hours or major fraction thereof per school
year for which he or she is a member, divided by the appropriate number of
hours set forth in subparagraph (a)1. or subparagraph (a)2.
(V) A postsecondary or adult student or a senior high school
student enrolled in adult education when such courses are required for high
school graduation is a portion of a full-time equivalent membership in each
special program equal to the net hours or major fraction thereof per fiscal
year for which he or she is a member, divided by the appropriate number of
hours set forth in subparagraph (a)1. or subparagraph (a)2.
(VI) A full-time student who is part of a program authorized by
subparagraph (a)3. in a combination of programs listed in s. 236.081(1)(c) is
a fraction of a full-time equivalent membership in each regular or special
program equal to the number of net hours per school year for which he or she
is a member, divided by the appropriate number of hours set forth in
subparagraph (a)1. or subparagraph (a)2.
(VII) A prekindergarten handicapped student shall meet the
requirements specified for kindergarten students.
2. A student in membership in a program scheduled for more or less
than 180 school days is a fraction of a full-time equivalent membership equal
to the number of instructional hours in membership divided by the appropriate
number of hours set forth in subparagraph (a)1.; however, for the purposes of
this subparagraph, membership in programs scheduled for more than 180 days is
limited to:
a. Special programs for exceptional students;
b. Special vocational-technical programs;
c. Special adult general education programs;
d. Dropout prevention programs provided for those students who were
in membership in substance abuse or youth services programs as defined in s.
230.2316 or teenage parent programs as defined in s. 230.23166 and are in need
of such additional instruction;
e. Students-at-risk programs provided for those students who were
in membership in an educational alternative or disciplinary program in dropout
prevention programs as defined in s. 230.2316 or programs in English for
speakers of other languages as defined in s. 233.058 for all of the last 15
days of the 180-day term or a total of 30 days within the 180-day term and are
in need of such additional instruction;
f. Other basic programs offered for promotion or credit instruction
as defined by rules of the state board; and
g. Programs which modify the school year to accommodate the needs
of children who have moved with their parents for the purpose of engaging in
the farm labor or fish industries, provided such programs are approved by the
commissioner.
The department shall determine and implement an equitable method of
equivalent funding for experimental schools and for schools operating under
emergency conditions, which schools have been approved by the department under
the provisions of s. 228.041(13) to operate for less than the minimum school
day.
(3) A "full-time equivalent student" is a student in grades 4
through 8 who is participating in a student-teacher adviser program conducted
during homeroom period, who is a fraction of a full-time equivalent membership
based on net hours in the program, with a maximum of 36 net hours in any
fiscal year. Each district program shall be approved by the Department of
Education.
(4) For the purpose of calculating the "current operation
program," a student is in membership until he or she withdraws or until the
close of the 11th consecutive school day of his or her absence, whichever
comes first.
(5) The maximum value for funding a student in kindergarten
through grade 12 or in a prekindergarten program for exceptional children as
provided in s. 232.01(1)(e), except for a student as set forth in
sub-sub-subparagraph (2)(c)1.b.(I), is one full-time equivalent student
membership for a school year or equivalent.
(6) The "Florida Education Finance Program" includes all
programs and costs as provided in s. 236.081.
(7) "Basic programs" include, but are not limited to,
language arts, mathematics, art, music, physical education, science, and
social studies.
History: s. 3, ch. 73-345; s. 1, ch. 74-227; s. 15, ch. 74-374; s. 3, ch. 76-259;
s. 27, ch. 77-458; s. 2, ch. 79-184; s. 2, ch. 79-213; s. 5, ch. 79-288; ss.
3, 16, ch. 79-385; s. 1, ch. 80-239; s. 7, ch. 80-378; s. 24, ch. 83-324; ss.
15, 23, ch. 83-327; s. 6, ch. 83-348; ss. 62, 63, ch. 84-336; s. 2, ch.
85-109; s. 9, ch. 86-157; s. 7, ch. 86-225; s. 14, ch. 88-557; ss. 23, 24, ch.
89-278; s. 6, ch. 90-288; s. 50, ch. 91-105; s. 132, ch. 94-209; s. 64, ch.
94-232; s. 1547, ch. 95-147.