322.18 Original applications, licenses, and
renewals; expiration of licenses; delinquent licenses. ---
(1) An original driver's license may be issued only after the
applicant successfully passes the required driver's license examination and
presents the application to the department.
(2) Each applicant who is entitled to the issuance of a driver's
license, as provided in this section, shall be issued a driver's license, as
follows:
(a) An applicant applying for an original issuance shall be issued a
driver's license which expires at midnight on the licensee's birthday which
next occurs on or after the sixth anniversary of the date of issue.
(b) An applicant applying for a renewal issuance or renewal extension
shall be issued a driver's license or renewal extension sticker which expires
at midnight on the licensee's birthday which next occurs 4 years after the
month of expiration of the license being renewed, except that a driver whose
driving record reflects no convictions for the preceding 3 years shall be
issued a driver's license or renewal extension sticker which expires at
midnight on the licensee's birthday which next occurs 6 years after the month
of expiration of the license being renewed.
(3) If a license expires on a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday,
it shall be valid until midnight of the next regular working day and may be
renewed on that day without payment of a delinquent fee.
(4) Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, all licenses
shall be renewable every 4 years or 6 years, depending upon the terms of
issuance and shall be issued or extended upon application, payment of the fees
required by s. 322.21, and successful passage of any required examination,
unless the department has reason to believe that the licensee is no longer
qualified to receive a license.
(5) All renewal driver's licenses may be issued after the
applicant licensee has been determined to be eligible by the
department.
(6) If the licensee does not receive a renewal notice, the
licensee or applicant may apply to the department, under oath, at any driver's
license examining office. Such application shall be on a form prepared and
furnished by the department. The department shall make such forms available
to the various examining offices throughout the state. Upon receipt of such
application, the department shall issue a license or temporary permit to the
applicant or shall advise the applicant that no license or temporary permit
will be issued and advise the applicant of the reason for his or her
ineligibility.
(7) An expired Florida driver's license may be renewed any time
within 12 months after the expiration date, with reexamination, if required,
upon payment of the required delinquent fee or taking and passing the written
examination. If the final date upon which a license may be renewed under this
section falls upon a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday, the renewal period
shall be extended to midnight of the next regular working day. The department
may refuse to issue any license if:
(a) It has reason to believe the licensee is no longer qualified to
receive a license.
(b) Its records reflect that the applicant's driving privilege is
under suspension or revocation.
(8) The department shall issue 4-year and 6-year license
extensions by mail, electronic, or telephonic means without reexamination.
(a) If the department determines from its records that the holder of
a license about to expire is eligible for renewal, the department shall mail a
renewal notice to the licensee at his or her last known address, not less than
30 days prior to the licensee's birthday. The renewal notice shall direct the
licensee to appear at a driver license office for in-person renewal or to
transmit the completed renewal notice and the fees required by s. 322.21 to
the department by mail, electronically, or telephonically within the 30 days
preceding the licensee's birthday for a license extension. License extensions
shall not be available to drivers directed to appear for in-person
renewal.
(b) Upon receipt of a properly completed renewal notice, payment of
the required fees, and upon determining that the licensee is still eligible
for renewal, the department shall send a license extension sticker to the
licensee to affix to the expiring license as evidence that the license term
has been extended.
(c) The department shall issue license extensions for two consecutive
license expirations only. Upon expiration of two consecutive license
extension periods, in-person renewal with reexamination as provided in s.
322.121 shall be required. A person who is out of this state when his license
expires may be issued a 90-day temporary driving permit without reexamination.
At the end of the 90-day period, the person must either return to this state
or apply for a license where the person is located, except for a member of the
Armed Forces as provided in s. 322.121(6).
(d) In-person renewal at a driver license office shall not be
available to drivers whose records indicate they were directed to apply for a
license extension.
(e) Any person who knowingly possesses any forged, stolen,
fictitious, counterfeit, or unlawfully issued license extension sticker,
unless possession by such person has been duly authorized by the department,
commits a misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as provided in s.
775.082 or s. 775.083.
(f) The department shall develop a plan for the equitable
distribution of license extensions and renewals and the orderly implementation
of this section.
(9)
(a) A restricted driver's license shall not be issued to any person
who has previously held a restricted driver's license issued by this
state.
(b) An original restricted driver's license is not
renewable.
(10)
(a) The application form for a renewal issuance or renewal extension
shall include language permitting a voluntary contribution of $1 per
applicant, to be quarterly distributed by the department to Prevent Blindness
Florida, a not-for-profit organization, to prevent blindness and preserve the
sight of the residents of this state. A statement providing an explanation of
the purpose of the funds shall be included with the application form.
(b) Prior to the department distributing the funds collected pursuant
to paragraph (a), Prevent Blindness Florida must submit a report to the
department that identifies how such funds were used during the preceding
year.
History: s. 30, ch. 19551, 1939; CGL 1940 Supp. 4151(644); s. 30, 20451, 1941; s.
1, ch. 24346, 1947; s. 1, ch. 26911, 1951; s. 1, ch. 61-13; s. 2, ch. 67-242;
ss. 24, 35, ch. 69-106; s. 1, ch. 72-211; ss. 3, 5, ch. 75-228; s. 17, ch.
78-394; s. 2, ch. 82-132; s. 22, ch. 84-359; s. 6, ch. 85-98; s. 40, ch.
89-282; s. 9, ch. 91-243; s. 31, ch. 95-143; s. 408, ch. 95-148; s. 7, ch.
95-326; ss. 39, 66, ch. 95-333.