327.53 Marine sanitation. ---
(1) Every vessel 26 feet or more in length which has an enclosed
cabin with berthing facilities shall, while on the waters of the state, be
equipped with a toilet. On a vessel other than a houseboat, the toilet may be
portable or permanently installed. Every permanently installed toilet shall be
properly attached to the appropriate United States Coast Guard certified or
labeled marine sanitation device.
(2)
(a) Every houseboat shall be equipped with at least one permanently
installed toilet which shall be properly connected to a United States Coast
Guard certified or labeled Type III marine sanitation device. If the toilet is
simultaneously connected to both a Type III marine sanitation device and to
another approved marine sanitation device, the valve or other mechanism
selecting between the two marine sanitation devices shall be set to direct all
sewage to the Type III marine sanitation device and, while the vessel is on
the waters of the state, shall be locked or otherwise secured by the boat
operator, so as to prevent resetting.
(b) A houseboat on which a Type I marine sanitation device was
installed before January 30, 1980, need not install a Type III device until
October 1, 1996. A houseboat on which a Type II marine sanitation device was
installed before July 1, 1994, need not install a Type III device until
October 1, 1996.
(3) Every floating structure that has an enclosed living space
with berthing facilities, or working space with public access, must be
equipped with a permanently installed toilet properly connected to a Type III
marine sanitation device or permanently attached via plumbing to shoreside
sewage disposal. No structure shall be plumbed so as to permit the discharge
of sewage into the waters of the state.
(4)
(a) Raw sewage shall not be discharged from any vessel, including
houseboats, or any floating structure in Florida waters. The operator of any
vessel which is plumbed so that a toilet may be flushed directly into the
water or so that a holding tank may be emptied into the water shall, while the
vessel is on the waters of the state, set the valve or other mechanism
directing the sewage so as to prevent direct discharge and lock or otherwise
secure the valve so as to prevent resetting.
(b) All waste from Type III marine sanitation devices shall be
disposed in an approved sewage pumpout facility.
(c) All waste from portable toilets shall be disposed in an approved
waste reception facility.
(5) Every vessel owner, operator, and occupant shall comply with
United States Coast Guard regulations pertaining to marine sanitation devices
and with United States Environmental Protection Agency regulations pertaining
to areas in which the discharge of sewage, treated or untreated, is
prohibited.
(6)
(a) A violation of this section is a noncriminal infraction as
provided in s. 327.73. Each violation shall be a separate offense. The owner
and operator of any vessel shall be jointly and severally liable for the civil
penalty imposed pursuant to this section.
(b) All civil penalties imposed and collected pursuant to this
section shall be deposited in the Motorboat Revolving Trust Fund and shall be
used: to implement, administer, and enforce this act; to construct, renovate,
or operate pumpout stations and waste reception facilities; and to conduct a
program to educate vessel operators about the problem of human body waste
discharges from vessels and inform them of the location of pumpout stations
and waste reception facilities.
(7) Any vessel or floating structure operated or occupied on the
waters of the state in violation of this section is declared a nuisance and a
hazard to public safety and health. The owner or operator of any vessel or
floating structure cited for violating this section shall, within 30 days
following the issuance of the citation, correct the violation for which the
citation was issued or remove the vessel or floating structure from the waters
of the state. If the violation is not corrected within the 30 days and the
vessel or floating structure remains on the waters of the state in violation
of this section, law enforcement officers charged with the enforcement of this
chapter under s. 327.70 shall apply to the appropriate court in the county in
which the vessel or floating structure is located, to order or otherwise cause
the removal of such vessel or floating structure from the waters of the state
at the owner's expense. If the owner cannot be found or otherwise fails to pay
the removal costs, the provisions of s. 328.17 shall apply. If the proceeds
under s. 328.17 are not sufficient to pay all removal costs, funds
appropriated from the Motorboat Revolving Trust Fund pursuant to paragraph
(6)(b) or [Footnote 1] s. 327.25(12) may be used.
(8) Any not-for-profit corporation that is organized and existing
under the laws of the state and that possesses a valid exemption from federal
income taxation under s. 501(c)(3) of the United States Internal Revenue Code
received prior to January 1, 1994, shall have until October 1, 1998, to comply
with the provisions of this section.
History: s. 5, ch. 94-241.
[Footnote 1] Note. Redesignated as s. 327.25(16) by s. 54, ch.
95-333.