768.73 Punitive damages; limitation. ---
(1)
(a) In any civil action based on negligence, strict liability,
products liability, misconduct in commercial transactions, professional
liability, or breach of warranty, and involving willful, wanton, or gross
misconduct, the judgment for the total amount of punitive damages awarded to a
claimant may not exceed three times the amount of compensatory damages awarded
to each person entitled thereto by the trier of fact, except as provided in
paragraph (b). However, this subsection does not apply to any class
action.
(b) If any award for punitive damages exceeds the limitation
specified in paragraph (a), the award is presumed to be excessive and the
defendant is entitled to remittitur of the amount in excess of the limitation
unless the claimant demonstrates to the court by clear and convincing evidence
that the award is not excessive in light of the facts and circumstances which
were presented to the trier of fact.
(c) This subsection is not intended to prohibit an appropriate court
from exercising its jurisdiction under s. 768.74 in determining the
reasonableness of an award of punitive damages that is less than three times
the amount of compensatory damages.
[Footnote 1] (2) In any civil action, an award of punitive
damages is payable as follows:
(a) Sixty-five percent of the award is payable to the claimant.
(b) If the cause of action was based on personal injury or wrongful
death, 35 percent of the award is payable to the Public Medical Assistance
Trust Fund; otherwise, 35 percent of the award is payable to the General
Revenue Fund.
[Footnote 1] (3) The clerk of the court shall transmit a copy of
the jury verdict to the State Treasurer by certified mail. In the final
judgment, the court shall order the percentages of the award, payable as
provided in subsection (2).
[Footnote 1] (4) A settlement agreement entered into between the
original parties to the action after a verdict has been returned must provide
a proportionate share payable to the fund specified in paragraph (2)(b). For
purposes of this subsection, a proportionate share is a 35-percent share of
that percentage of the settlement amount which the punitive damages portion of
the verdict bore to the total of the compensatory and punitive damages in the
verdict.
[Footnote 1] (5) The Department of Banking and Finance shall
collect or cause to be collected all payments due the state under this
section. Such payments are made to the Comptroller and deposited in the
appropriate fund specified in subsection (2).
[Footnote 1] (6) If the full amount of punitive damages awarded
cannot be collected, the claimant and the other recipient designated pursuant
to paragraph (2)(b) are each entitled to a proportional share of the punitive
damages collected.
[Footnote 1] (7) Claimant's attorney's fees, if payable from the
judgment, are, to the extent that they are based on the punitive damages,
calculated based only on the portion of the judgment payable to the claimant
as provided in subsection (2). Nothing herein limits the payment of attorney's
fees based upon the award of damages other than punitive damages.
(8) The jury may neither be instructed nor informed as to the
provisions of this section.
History: ss. 52, 65, ch. 86-160; s. 1, ch. 87-42; s. 5, ch. 87-50; s. 1, ch.
88-335; s. 71, ch. 91-282; ss. 2, 3, ch. 92-85.
[Footnote 1] Note. Repealed by s. 3, ch.
92-85.