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The Florida Statutes

The 1995 Florida Statutes

Title XLV
TORTS
Chapter 768
Negligence
View Entire Chapter
768.73 Punitive damages; limitation. ---

(1)

(a) In any civil action based on negligence, strict liability, products liability, misconduct in commercial transactions, professional liability, or breach of warranty, and involving willful, wanton, or gross misconduct, the judgment for the total amount of punitive damages awarded to a claimant may not exceed three times the amount of compensatory damages awarded to each person entitled thereto by the trier of fact, except as provided in paragraph (b). However, this subsection does not apply to any class action.

(b) If any award for punitive damages exceeds the limitation specified in paragraph (a), the award is presumed to be excessive and the defendant is entitled to remittitur of the amount in excess of the limitation unless the claimant demonstrates to the court by clear and convincing evidence that the award is not excessive in light of the facts and circumstances which were presented to the trier of fact.

(c) This subsection is not intended to prohibit an appropriate court from exercising its jurisdiction under s. 768.74 in determining the reasonableness of an award of punitive damages that is less than three times the amount of compensatory damages.

[Footnote 1] (2) In any civil action, an award of punitive damages is payable as follows:

(a) Sixty-five percent of the award is payable to the claimant.

(b) If the cause of action was based on personal injury or wrongful death, 35 percent of the award is payable to the Public Medical Assistance Trust Fund; otherwise, 35 percent of the award is payable to the General Revenue Fund.

[Footnote 1] (3) The clerk of the court shall transmit a copy of the jury verdict to the State Treasurer by certified mail. In the final judgment, the court shall order the percentages of the award, payable as provided in subsection (2).

[Footnote 1] (4) A settlement agreement entered into between the original parties to the action after a verdict has been returned must provide a proportionate share payable to the fund specified in paragraph (2)(b). For purposes of this subsection, a proportionate share is a 35-percent share of that percentage of the settlement amount which the punitive damages portion of the verdict bore to the total of the compensatory and punitive damages in the verdict.

[Footnote 1] (5) The Department of Banking and Finance shall collect or cause to be collected all payments due the state under this section. Such payments are made to the Comptroller and deposited in the appropriate fund specified in subsection (2).

[Footnote 1] (6) If the full amount of punitive damages awarded cannot be collected, the claimant and the other recipient designated pursuant to paragraph (2)(b) are each entitled to a proportional share of the punitive damages collected.

[Footnote 1] (7) Claimant's attorney's fees, if payable from the judgment, are, to the extent that they are based on the punitive damages, calculated based only on the portion of the judgment payable to the claimant as provided in subsection (2). Nothing herein limits the payment of attorney's fees based upon the award of damages other than punitive damages.

(8) The jury may neither be instructed nor informed as to the provisions of this section. History: ss. 52, 65, ch. 86-160; s. 1, ch. 87-42; s. 5, ch. 87-50; s. 1, ch. 88-335; s. 71, ch. 91-282; ss. 2, 3, ch. 92-85. [Footnote 1] Note. Repealed by s. 3, ch. 92-85.